2011年中招考前巩固练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
( )21. —What are you doing _____ your next day off?
—I’m going shopping.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
( )22. We saw _____ seals at the aquarium, but we didn’t see _____ sharks.
A. some, some B. any, any
C. some, any D. any, some
( )23. —How many _____ do you want?
—Three.
A. milk B. glasses milk
C. glass of milk D. glasses of milk
( )24. He was the first Englishman in the _____ history of the competition to win this prize.
A. 50-year B. 50 year
C. 50-years D. 50 years
( )25. We went to Hainan on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.
A. surf B. surfs
C. surfing D. to surf
( )26. Her grandfather is a _____ old man. He is always friendly to others.
A. kind B. creative C. funny D. healthy
( )27. Jack is good at sports and he wants to be a(n) _____ in the future.
A. pianistB. singer C. violinist D. athlete
( )28. He _____ perform Beijing Opera when he was six.
A. could B. can C. must D. has to
( )29. —Did you see the famous dancer?
—Yes. And _____, I got her autograph.
A. early B. loudly C. badly D. luckily
( )30. —_____ did he hold the record for hiccupping?
—For twenty years.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How often
( )31. —What do you think of the music, Ted?
—It _____ beautiful.
A. feels B. looks C. listens D. sounds
( )32. My name is Katherine. You can _____ me Kate for short.
A. call B. talk C. say D. show
( )33. I _____ the school sports meeting but won nothing.
A. joined B. took part in
C. take part in D. join
( )34. It rained _____ last Saturday. They had to stay at home.
A. all day B. all days
C. all a day D. all the days
( )35. —Did they go to the zoo?
—_____. But they went to the park.
A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn’t
C. Yes, they do D. No, they don’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was good at telling 36 stories to make other people happy. 37 once somebody played a joke on him.
One day, Mark Twain was 38 to give a speech in a small town. After the speech, he met a young man 39 lunch. He heard that the young man had an uncle who never smiled (微笑) 40 laughed. The young man told Mark Twain that 41 and nothing could make his uncle laugh.
“ 42 your uncle to my speech this evening,” said Mark Twain. “I’ll tell some funny stories and I’m 43 I can make him laugh.”
That evening the young man came to Mark Twain’ s speech with his 44 . They sat in the first row (排) of the hall. Mark Twain told some funny stories and 45 made people in the hall laugh. But the young man’s uncle didn’t laugh. Mark Twain told the funniest stories he knew. But he still didn’t laugh. At last, Mark Twain 46 . He felt very tired and discouraged (泄气的). He was very 47 at the man.
Some days 48 , Mark Twain met a friend. He 49 him about his bad experience (经历) in the small town. “Oh,”said his friend, “I know what is the matter 50 that man. He has been deaf (聋的) for years.”
( )36. A. boring B. sad
C. interesting D. difficult
( )37. A. Because B. If C. But D. Though
( )38. A. taught B. invited
C. helped D. worked
( )39. A. at B. for C. in D. on
( )40. A. or B. but C. as D. so
( )41. A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
( )42. A. Bring B. Put C. Give D. Ask
( )43. A. nice B. sure C. kind D. happy
( )44. A. friend B. uncle C. mother D. father
( )45. A. she B. we C. you D. they
( )46. A. laughed B. won
C. went on D. stopped
( )47. A. friendly B. active C. surprised D. strict
( )48. A. later B. after C. behind D. before
( )49. A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said
( )50. A. for B. on C. in D. with
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
★A ★
It was a cold winter. An eight-year-old boy got a gift from his grandfather. That was a very lovely little turtle (海龟). The boy was so happy to see the little turtle. He wanted to play with it very much. But the turtle retracted (缩) its head and feet into its shell (壳). The boy wanted the turtle to come out of its shell, so he poked (捅) the turtle with a stick. But it didn’t work.
The turtle just stayed inside its shell. The boy was very angry.
Grandfather saw that. He said to the boy, “Don’t do it in that way. I have a good idea. Let me help you.”Grandfather took the little turtle into his room and put it near a warm fireplace (壁炉). After a few minutes, the little turtle got warm and showed its head and feet. To the boy’s surprise, the turtle went on his hand.
“Sometimes, people are like this little turtle,”his grandfather said. “So don’t be so rude (粗鲁的). Be kind and friendly to them.”
根据短文内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
( )51. The boy got a turtle from his grandfather at the age of _____.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
( )52. When the boy wanted to play with the turtle, it _____.
A. went into his grandfather’s room
B. played happily with him
C. retracted its head and feet into its shell
D. slept in its shell
( )53. What did the grandfather do when he saw the boy poke the turtle?
A. He became very angry.
B. He laughed at the boy.
C. He beat the boy.
D. He told the boy what to do.
( )54. What did the grandfather do with the little turtle?
A. He put the little turtle near a fireplace.
B. He talked to the little turtle.
C. He gave the little turtle some food.
D. He put the little turtle in the water.
( )55. What can we learn from this story?
A. One mustn’t be kind to a turtle.
B. One mustn’t be angry with others.
C. One must be rude to other people.
D. One should be kind and friendly to others.
★B ★
Kids in western countries often turn their parents’ kitchens into bakeries (面包店). They like making many kinds of bread in different ways. Making bread looks simple, but it’s quite hard work!
Making bread needs flour, water and yeast (酵母). First, you have to put flour into a bowl. Add some yeast. Next, make a hole in the middle of the flour and add a little water. Now comes the hard part. Push the dough (生面团) down with your hands again and again until it is hard. This is very important. Then, put a dish over the dough and wait for it to rise. It’s like magic!
The dough will get much bigger because of the yeast. But you must press the dough back down again, pushing out the air. Finally, put the dough into the oven (烤箱). Bake it for about 15 minutes. When it’s done, the bread is left to cool. Eat it with soup, or make a sandwich. Bread tastes better when you cook it yourself!
根据短文内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
( )56. You need _____ ingredients to make bread.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )57. Of all the steps of making bread, which is the hardest and most important?
A. Add some yeast.
B. Push the dough down with your hands until it is hard.
C. Put the dough into the oven.
D. Press the dough back down.
( )58. What does the underlined word “bake” mean in Chinese?
A. 烘烤 B. 水煮 C. 煎炸 D. 清炖
( )59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Making bread isn’t easy work.
B. If you add some water, the dough will get much bigger.
C. It takes about 15 minutes to bake the dough.
D. You have to push out the air before putting the dough into the oven.
( )60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to make bread
B. Bread tastes good
C. Kids in western countries
D. Cooking is fun
★C ★
下面是一篇段落次序混乱的短文，根据各段大意给短文重新排序（不包括首段）。
Last weekend our P.E. teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he decided on the Ally Hotel.
We had a terrible trip!
(A) Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. He heard his call for help and ran out to save (救) him.
(B) We left home at 6:00 on Saturday morning. Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey (旅程) took many hours. Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily.
(C) When we came back to our city, we were cold, wet and tired. What a terrible trip!
(D) We got up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen!
(E) Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read. They went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Read was very angry.
61-65 ________
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及所给汉语填空（每空一词）。
66. The workers stopped working ________ ________ (因为) the bad weather.
67. ________ ________(切碎) the apples, please.
68. ________ ________(打开) the TV and let’s watch Lucky 52.
69. I am very busy. I have no time to ________ ________(闲逛).
70. —Why are you late again, Maria?
—Sorry. I ________ ________(睡过头).
B) 阅读短文，写出括号中所给动词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。
Bill works as a cook in New York. Every July he (71) (have) one week off for summer vacation. This summer, he decided (72) (take) a trip to SanFrancisco.
He didn’t want (73) (go) there by plane. So he took the train from New York to San Francisco. The train (74) (get) to San Francisco at 10:30 pm. At night, Bill was too excited to go to sleep. This (75) (be) his first time to visit San Francisco. He couldn’t wait to see the scenery (风景) the next day.
Ⅸ. 遣词造句（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. we, need, coffee
__________________________________________
77. Zhang Yining, famous, player
__________________________________________
78. Lucy, win, prize
__________________________________________
79. we, watch, show, yesterday
__________________________________________
80. I, gift, 16th birthday
__________________________________________
Ⅴ. 情景交际（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A) 从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。
Ⅰ
( )81. Let’s go swimming.
( )82. When was Maria born?
( )83. How much yogurt do you need?
( )84. How was your weekend?
( )85. Who is Zhang Ziyi?
Ⅱ
A. One cup.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Good idea.
D. She is a movie star.
E. On June 15, 2001.
B) 从方框中选择适当的单词补全对话。
heat, next, cut, add, how
A: Gina, do you know (86) to make a hamburger?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Let’s make one.
B: OK. Well, first, (87) the bread in half. Do you like beef or chicken?
A: Beef.
B: OK, (88) beef, cheese and lettuce to the bread.
A: What can I do (89) ?
B: Put the two pieces of bread together. Then (90) the food for one minute.
A: OK. A hamburger is ready.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共10分）
张涛是一名初中二年级的学生，他非常喜欢电影明星，甚至到了痴迷的程度。他模仿明星的发型和服装，花大量的钱买明星的照片，给明星写信。这些严重影响了他的学习，老师和父母都很担心。假如你是他的美国笔友David，请给他写一封信，帮助他分析问题，做一名理智的追星族。
要求：1. 意思连贯，语句通顺；
2. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Tao,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
David
五：中考演练
1.—When Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday.
A. does; get B. did; get
C. has; got D. had; got
（2009年湖北省武汉市中考试题）
2. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ?
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you
C. haven’t you D. won’t you
（2009年湖北省孝感市中考试题）
3.---How was your trip to the ancient village?
---Fantastic! We___________ to a natural museum of strange stones.
A. go B. went
C. are going D. will go
（2009年湖北省宜昌市中考试题）
4．—Have you read a book calledJane Eyre?
—Who________ it?
A．writes B．has written
C．was writing D．wrote
（2009年江苏省苏州市中考试题）
5. Sue told me that she ____________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go
C. goes D. has gone
（2009年山东省德城区中考试题）
6. It was great! I many old friends at the party.
A. meet B. met C. am meeting
（2009年四川省泸州市中考试题）
7. Why not come over? My family seeing you again.
A. enjoyed B. would enjoy
C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
（2009年浙江省杭州市中考试题）
8. I______ the wrong thing .Can I use your eraser?
A. write B. wrote
C. whom D. which
(2009年河北省中考试题）
9. Mike, you ____ on the phone .
A. is wanted B. want
C. are wanting D. are wanted
（2009年广东省中考试题）
10. When and where to build the new school ____ ?
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
（2009年广东省中考试题）
11. If the question ________ incorrectly, _________ question will be given to you.
A. is answered, other B. answers, other
C. is answered, another D. answers, another
（2009年甘肃省兰州市中考试题）
12．—David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it．
—But it_______ off already！The music is from the radio．
A. so that , has been turned B．when．has turned
C．if．has been turned D．because, has turned
（2009年广东省深圳市中考试题）
13.Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has takes B. is taking
C. is taken D. has been taken
（2009年河南省中考试题）
14. — What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.
— Well, workers _________ very much here.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. will need
（2009年湖北省孝感市中考试题）
15. --- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built
C. has built D. is built
（2009年吉林省通化市中考试题）
16. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you____________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked
C. will ask D. will be asked
（2009年江苏省常州市中考试题）
17. A new cinema ______ in the city last year.
A. built B. was built
C. was building D. is built
（2009年宁夏回族自治区中考试题）
18. The new bridge in Wenchuan __ last month. Now it’s easy to go to the city center.
A. built B. was built
C. has been built D. were built
（2009年山东省东营市中考试题）
19. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad. I .
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited
C. am not invited D. hadn’t invited
（2009年山东省淄博市中考试题）
20. — How beautiful your hometown is!
—Yes, a number of trees around Dazhou every year. Our environment is getting better and better.
A. are plant B. are planted
C. are planting D. were planted
（2009年四川省达州市中考试题）
21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built
C. has built D. will build
（2009年四川省绵阳市中考试题）
22．-Can sixteen—year-olds drive their cars to school?
—No．They shouldn’t_______ to drive because they are not serious enough．
A．allow B．allowed
C. be allowed D．have allowed
（2009年湖北省襄樊市中考试题）
23. --Did you go to Jim' s birthday party?
--No, I
A. haven't invited B. didn't invite
C. am not invited D. was' t invited
（2009年浙江省宁波市中考试题）
24 The programme “Xiuhu Stories”________ on Yiwu TV twice a week
A. is shown B showed
C will show . D is showing
（2009年浙江省义乌市中考试题）
25. The students in the classroom__________ to sweep the floor after school.
A. asking B. be asked
C. are asked D. are asking
（2009年四川省乐山市中考试题）
26. —Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?
—Yes, many trees _______ in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
（2009年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考试题）
27. Nick ______ a job in a bank, he didn’t take it.
A. is offered B. offered
C. was offered D. has offered
（2009年浙江省杭州市中考试题）
28. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A. be thrown B. throw
C. is thrown D. are thrown
（2009年重庆市中考试题）
29. —Do you know the result of the competition?
—No. It ___________.
A. hasn’t announced B. hasn’t been announced
C. didn’t announce D. wasn’t announced
（2009年江苏省扬州市中考试题）
30. —Did you go to Kangkang’s birthday party last night?
—No, I __________.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t inviting C. wasn’t invited
（2009年福建省南安市中考试题）
31..-Do you often plant trees in spring?
--Yes. Many trees ____ in our school every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. are planted
（2009年湖南省长沙市中考试题）
32. I ____to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.
A. told B. have told
C. will tell D. was told
（2009年江西省中考试题）
33. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____ today.
A. may do B. must to
C. may be done D. must be done
（2009年河北省中考试题）
34. It________ that our government has taken action to control the spread of Influenza A(HINI).
A. reports B. has reported
C. is reported D. was reported
（2009年盐城市中考试题）
35 won't go to her party unless my best friend Jack _______.
A. will invite B. will be invited
C. is invited D. invites
（2009年安徽省芜湖市中考试题）
36一Would you like to go to the movie with me?
sorry，I___▲___ to go out tonight
A won't be allowed B am allowed
Cdon't allow D will allow
（2009年浙江省湖州市中考试题）
六：参考答案
①巩固练习
Ⅴ. 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 ADADC 31-35 DABAB
Ⅵ. 36-40 CCBAA 41-45 DABBD 46-50 DCACD
Ⅶ. 51-55 DCDAD 56-60 BBABA 61-65 BDAEC
Ⅷ. 66. because of 67. Cut up 68. Turn on 69. hang out
70. slept late 71. has 72. to take 73. to go 74. got 75. was
Ⅸ. 76. We need three cups of coffee.
77. Zhang Yining is a famous ping-pong player.
78. Lucy won first prize.
79. We watched a dolphin show yesterday.
80. I got a few gifts on my 16th birthday.
Ⅹ. 81-85 CEABD
86. how 87. cut 88. add 89. next 90. heat
Ⅺ. One possible version:
Dear Zhang Tao,
I am writing to talk to you about the movie stars. I think we can have our favorite movie stars, but we shouldn’t spend too much time or money on them. There are many good things we can learn from the movie stars. For example, they are talented and creative. We are students, so it’s important for us to study well. If you study hard, you can be as outstanding as them in the future. Do you think so?
I hope to get good news from you!
②：中考演练
1-5 BBBDB 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 CCCCB 16-20 BBBBB
21-25 ACDAC 26-30 BCABC 31-36 CDDCCA